A historical novel retraces the life of a revolutionary Black Carib leader and national hero.

At the close of the 18th century, Joseph Chatoyer, a Carib chief, led his people in revolts against the British colonial government of St. Vincent. The novel opens in 1754 with Joseph and his half brother, Duvalle, as adolescents. They are being received back into their community by their father, Chief Legotte, having spent a year staying with a French family on the Caribbean island’s western half. It was Legotte’s hope that his sons would learn essential knowledge about the French occupiers before they grew up to be leaders. After their return, a dispute arises over land and Duvalle defies the elders’ advice by planning to expel the French. The young Joseph reveals himself to be a natural leader by advocating restraint while allowing the young men of the village to deliver a graphic warning to the French. Joseph and his brother soon become sub-chiefs and witness the English seize control of French settlements on the island. Whereas relations with the French were mostly cordial (provided the occupiers remained on their side of the island), the English show little will to cooperate. The story charts Joseph’s progress toward becoming an esteemed chief who recognizes that his people must prepare to defend themselves against the new invaders. Sweeney describes in detail the tensions that built toward the First and Second Carib Wars; Joseph’s liaisons with French revolutionary advisers; and the tactical decisions and courage that nearly resulted in a Carib victory.

One of the most captivating aspects of this story is the manner in which Joseph and Duvalle appear to mature naturally as the narrative unfolds. It is intriguing to observe their differences in approach and subtle sibling tensions. This is something that Sweeney communicates elegantly through well-written dialogue: “ ‘Brother, you must promise me something.’ Duvalle, deep in thought, responded, ‘What, Joseph?’ ‘Please contain your temper when we meet these Englishmen. Let us use diplomacy rather than threats.’ ‘I’ll act the gentleman as long as they treat me with respect.’ ” The author not only displays an extensive knowledge of Joseph’s life and character, but also pays close attention to broader cultural details: “Uguchuru kept the hard-packed earthen floor swept clean. She used a small hearth in the middle of the room at night for light. Its smoke helped to keep the mosquitoes at bay. A stewpot sat to one side on glowing coals, exuding tantalizing smells.” Yet despite a desire to capture Carib life, Sweeney is often reluctant to expand the sensory descriptions. For instance, readers are left to guess the exact nature of the “tantalizing smells.” As a result, the audience learns how the Carib live but never has the full sensory experience of being transported to the island. This is a precise and enjoyable story that celebrates a daring national hero and draws attention to a striking and often-overlooked moment in history. Those unfamiliar with the Carib chief will find this tale an education. Although it would have benefited from more sensuous depictions, the book proves to be a thought-provoking introduction to an important figure and his cause. A thoroughly researched, painstakingly detailed, sharply written tale of a Black Carib chief.